EACL 2026 大模型安全相关论文整理-平芜编程栈

EACL 2026 大模型安全相关论文整理

会议信息: EACL 2026 (第19届欧洲计算语言学协会会议)
时间: 2026年3月24-29日
地点: 摩洛哥拉巴特 (Rabat, Morocco)
论文集: ACL Anthology - EACL 2026
整理日期: 2026年4月16日

一、越狱攻击 (Jailbreak Attacks)

#	论文标题	作者	来源
1	Understanding Jailbreak Success: A Study of Latent Space Dynamics in Large Language Models	Sarah Ball, Frauke Kreuter, Nina Panickssery	Long Papers
2	Unleashing the Unseen: Harnessing Benign Datasets for Jailbreaking Large Language Models	Wei Zhao, Zhe Li, Yige Li, Jun Sun	Findings
3	When Prompt Optimization Becomes Jailbreaking: Adaptive Red-Teaming of Large Language Models	Zafir Shamsi, Nikhil Chekuru, Zachary Guzman, Shivank Garg	SRW

二、对抗攻击与安全漏洞 (Adversarial Attacks & Vulnerabilities)

#	论文标题	作者	来源
1	Teams of LLM Agents can Exploit Zero-Day Vulnerabilities	Yuxuan Zhu, Antony Kellermann, Akul Gupta, Philip Li, Richard Fang, Rohan Bindu, Daniel Kang	Long Papers
2	VortexPIA: Indirect Prompt Injection Attack against LLMs for Efficient Extraction of User Privacy	Yu Cui, Sicheng Pan, Yifei Liu, Haibin Zhang, Cong Zuo	Findings
3	Assertion-Conditioned Compliance: A Provenance-Aware Vulnerability in Multi-Turn Tool-Calling Agents	Daud Waqas, Aaryamaan Golthi, Erika Hayashida, Huanzhi Mao	Industry
4	Hacking Neural Evaluation Metrics with Single Hub Text	Hiroyuki Deguchi, Katsuki Chousa, Yusuke Sakai	Short Papers

三、安全防御与对齐 (Safety Defense & Alignment)

#	论文标题	作者	来源
1	Safety of Large Language Models Beyond English: A Systematic Literature Review of Risks, Biases, and Safeguards	Aleksandra Krasnodębska, Katarzyna Dziewulska, Karolina Seweryn, Maciej Chrabaszcz, Wojciech Kusa	Long Papers
2	The Unintended Trade-off of AI Alignment: Balancing Hallucination Mitigation and Safety in LLMs	Omar Mahmoud, Ali Khalil, Thommen George Karimpanal, Buddhika Laknath Semage, Santu Rana	Findings
3	CodeGuard: Improving LLM Guardrails in CS Education	Nishat Raihan, Noah Erdachew, Jayoti Devi, Joanna C. S. Santos, Marcos Zampieri	Findings
4	Rethinking the Evaluation of Alignment Methods: Insights into Diversity, Generalisation, and Safety	Denis Janiak, Julia Moska, Dawid Motyka, Karolina Seweryn, Paweł Walkowiak, Bartosz Żuk, Arkadiusz Janz	SRW
5	The Clinical Fingerprint: Comparing the Rhetorical Integrity and Epistemic Safety of Human Physicians and Large Language Models	Bayram Ayadi	SRW
6	Enhancing User Safety: Context-Aware Detection of Offensive Query-Ad Pairs in Multimodal Search Advertising	Gaurav Kumar, Qiangjian Xi, Tanmaya Shekhar Dabral, Hooshang Ghasemi, Abishek Krishnamoorthy, Danqing Fu, Rui Min, Emilio R. Antunez, Zhongli Ding, Pradyumna Narayana	Industry

四、有害内容检测与内容审核 (Harmful Content Detection & Moderation)

#	论文标题	作者	来源
1	JiraiBench: A Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models’ Detection of Human Risky Health Behavior Content	Yunze Xiao, Tingyu He, Lionel Z. Wang, Yiming Ma, Xingyu Song, Xiaohang Xu, Mona T. Diab, Irene Li, Ka Chung Ng	Long Papers
2	Harmful Factuality: LLMs Correcting What They Shouldn’t	Mingchen Li, Hanzhi Zhang, Heng Fan, Junhua Ding, Yunhe Feng	Findings
3	Being Kind Isn’t Always Being Safe: Diagnosing Affective Hallucination in LLMs	Sewon Kim, Jiwon Kim, SeungWoo Shin, Hyejin Chung, Daeun Moon, Yejin Kwon, Hyunsoo Yoon	Findings
4	When Words Wear Masks: Detecting Malicious Intents and Hostile Impacts of Online Hate Speech	Priyansh Singhal, Piyush Joshi	Short Papers
5	To Paraphrase or Not: Efficient Comment Detoxification with Unsupervised Detoxifiability Discrimination	Jing Ke, Zheyong Xie, Shaosheng Cao, Tong Xu, Enhong Chen	Short Papers
6	BigTokDetect: A Clinically-Informed Vision-Language Modeling Framework for Detecting Pro-Bigorexia Videos on TikTok	Minh Duc Chu, Kshitij Pawar, Zihao He, Roxanna Sharifi, Ross M. Sonnenblick, Magdalayna Curry, Laura DAdamo, Lindsay Young, Stuart Murray, Kristina Lerman	Long Papers

五、隐私与数据安全 (Privacy & Data Security)

#	论文标题	作者	来源
1	Auditing Language Model Unlearning via Information Decomposition	Anmol Goel, Alan Ritter, Iryna Gurevych	Long Papers
2	Detecting Training Data of Large Language Models via Expectation Maximization	Gyuwan Kim, Yang Li, Evangelia Spiliopoulou, Jie Ma, William Yang Wang	Long Papers
3	Personal Information Parroting in Language Models	Nishant Subramani, Kshitish Ghate, Mona T. Diab	Findings
4	The Model’s Language Matters: A Comparative Privacy Analysis of LLMs	Abhishek Kumar Mishra, Antoine Boutet, Lucas Magnana	Findings
5	Continual Pretraining on Encrypted Synthetic Data for Privacy-Preserving LLMs	Honghao Liu, Xuhui Jiang, Chengjin Xu, Cehao Yang, Yiran Cheng, Lionel Ni, Jian Guo	Findings
6	OD-Stega: LLM-Based Relatively Secure Steganography via Optimized Distributions	Yu-Shin Huang, Peter Just, Hanyun Yin, Krishna Narayanan, Ruihong Huang, Chao Tian	Long Papers

六、偏见与公平性 (Bias & Fairness)

#	论文标题	作者	来源
1	How Quantization Shapes Bias in Large Language Models	Federico Marcuzzi, Xuefei Ning, Roy Schwartz, Iryna Gurevych	Long Papers
2	Shifting Perspectives: Steering Vectors for Robust Bias Mitigation in LLMs	Zara Siddique, Irtaza Khalid, Liam Turner, Luis Espinosa-Anke	Findings
3	Democratic or Authoritarian? Probing a New Dimension of Political Biases in Large Language Models	David Guzman Piedrahita, Irene Strauss, Rada Mihalcea, Zhijing Jin	Long Papers
4	Do Political Opinions Transfer Between Western Languages?	Franziska Weeber, Tanise Ceron, Sebastian Padó	Long Papers
5	Beyond Bias Scores: Unmasking Vacuous Neutrality in Small Language Models	Sumanth Manduru, Carlotta Domeniconi	SRW
6	Different Time, Different Language: Revisiting the Bias Against Non-Native Speakers in GPT Detectors	Adnan Al Ali, Jindřich Helcl, Jindřich Libovický	SRW
7	SAFARI: A Community-Engaged Approach and Dataset of Stereotype Resources in the Sub-Saharan African Context	Aishwarya Verma, Laud Ammah, Olivia Nercy Ndlovu Lucas, Andrew Zaldivar, Vinodkumar Prabhakaran, Sunipa Dev	Short Papers
8	MiSCHiEF: A Benchmark in Minimal-Pairs of Safety and Culture for Holistic Evaluation of Fine-Grained Image-Caption Alignment	Sagarika Banerjee, Tangatar Madi, Advait Swaminathan, Jolie Nguyen, Shivank Garg, Kevin Zhu, Vasu Sharma	Short Papers
9	Common Sense or Ableism? Rethinking Commonsense Reasoning Through the Lens of Disability	Karina H Halevy, Kimi Wenzel, Seyun Kim, Kyle Dean Bauer, Bruno Neira, Mona T. Diab, Maarten Sap	Short Papers
10	On the Interplay between Human Label Variation and Model Fairness	Kemal Kurniawan, Meladel Mistica, Timothy Baldwin, Jey Han Lau	Findings

七、虚假信息与舆论操控 (Misinformation & Manipulation)

#	论文标题	作者	来源
1	PartisanLens: A Multilingual Dataset of Hyperpartisan and Conspiratorial Immigration Narratives in European Media	Michele Joshua Maggini, Paloma Piot, Anxo Pérez, Erik Bran Marino, Lúa Santamaría Montesinos, Ana Lisboa Cotovio, Marta Vázquez Abuín, Javier Parapar, Pablo Gamallo	Long Papers
2	Entity-aware Cross-lingual Claim Detection for Automated Fact-checking	Rrubaa Panchendrarajan, Arkaitz Zubiaga	Findings
3	ART: Adaptive Reasoning Trees for Explainable Claim Verification	Sahil Wadhwa, Himanshu Kumar, Guanqun Yang, Abbaas Alif Mohamed Nishar, Pranab Mohanty, Swapnil Shinde, Yue Wu	Findings
4	Fake News Detection Strategies under Dataset Bias: Using Large-scale Coarse-grained Labels	Yuki Kishi, Yuji Arima, Hitoshi Iyatomi	SRW
5	Tailoring Rumor Debunking to You: Diversifying Chinese Rumor-Debunking Passages with an LLM-Driven Simulated Feedback-Enhanced Framework	Xinle Pang, Danding Wang, Qiang Sheng, Yifan Sun, Beizhe Hu, Juan Cao	Industry

八、Agent安全与多智能体安全 (Agent & Multi-Agent Safety)

#	论文标题	作者	来源
1	MAPS: A Multilingual Benchmark for Agent Performance and Security	Omer Hofman, Jonathan Brokman, Oren Rachmil, Shamik Bose, Vikas Pahuja, Toshiya Shimizu, Trisha Starostina, Kelly Marchisio, Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant, Roman Vainshtein	Findings
2	The Subtle Art of Defection: Understanding Uncooperative Behaviors in LLM based Multi-Agent Systems	Devang Kulshreshtha, Wanyu Du, Raghav Jain, Srikanth Doss, Hang Su, Sandesh Swamy, Yanjun Qi	Industry
3	Don’t Trust Generative Agents to Mimic Communication on Social Networks	(详见ACL Anthology)	Long Papers

统计总览

类别	论文数量
越狱攻击	3
对抗攻击与安全漏洞	4
安全防御与对齐	6
有害内容检测与内容审核	6
隐私与数据安全	6
偏见与公平性	10
虚假信息与舆论操控	5
Agent安全与多智能体安全	3
总计	43

注: 部分论文可能跨越多个类别，此处按最主要的研究方向进行分类。论文来源标注说明：Long Papers = 主会长文 (Vol.1), Short Papers = 主会短文 (Vol.2), Findings = Findings of ACL, SRW = 学生研究研讨会 (Vol.4), Industry = 工业界 (Vol.5)。