AWL核心高频词汇表-平芜编程栈

文章目录

- 📚 第一部分：最高频学术词汇（Top 100）
- 📚 第二部分：研究方法与学术写作核心词汇（51-150）
- 📚 第三部分：逻辑关系与连接词汇（101-200）
- 📚 第四部分：数据分析与评估词汇（151-250）
- 📚 第五部分：高频学术表达词汇（201-300）
- 📚 第六部分：学术表达与逻辑连接词汇（251-400）
- 📚 第七部分：学术写作与研究方法词汇（401-570）

说明：本表格整理了Academic Word List (AWL)中的核心高频词汇，包含词头词、主要词形变化和中文释义，便于快速复习。

📚 第一部分：最高频学术词汇（Top 100）

序号	词头词	词性	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
1	analyse	v.	analysis (n.), analytical (adj.), analytically (adv.)	分析	analyse data, conduct an analysis
2	assess	v.	assessment (n.), assessable (adj.)	评估，评定	assess the situation, make an assessment
3	assume	v.	assumption (n.), assumed (adj.)	假设，假定	assume that, make an assumption
4	available	adj.	availability (n.), unavailable (adj.)	可获得的，可用的	available resources, make available
5	benefit	n./v.	beneficial (adj.), beneficiary (n.)	利益，好处；受益	benefit from, beneficial effects
6	concept	n.	conceptual (adj.), conception (n.)	概念，观念	key concept, conceptual framework
7	consist	v.	consistent (adj.), consistency (n.)	由…组成；一致	consist of, be consistent with
8	constitute	v.	constitution (n.), constitutional (adj.)	构成，组成	constitute a threat, constitutional law
9	context	n.	contextual (adj.), contextualize (v.)	上下文，背景	in the context of, contextual factors
10	contract	n./v.	contraction (n.), contractual (adj.)	合同；收缩	sign a contract, contract negotiations
11	create	v.	creation (n.), creative (adj.), creativity (n.)	创造，创建	create opportunities, creative thinking
12	data	n.	datum (单数)	数据	collect data, data analysis
13	define	v.	definition (n.), definitive (adj.)	定义，界定	define the term, clear definition
14	derive	v.	derivation (n.), derivative (n./adj.)	衍生，得出	derive from, derivative works
15	distribute	v.	distribution (n.), distributive (adj.)	分配，分布	distribute resources, normal distribution
16	economy	n.	economic (adj.), economics (n.), economist (n.)	经济	global economy, economic growth
17	establish	v.	establishment (n.), established (adj.)	建立，确立	establish a relationship, well-established
18	estimate	v./n.	estimation (n.), underestimate (v.), overestimate (v.)	估计，估算	estimate the cost, rough estimate
19	evident	adj.	evidence (n.), evidently (adv.)	明显的	evident that, provide evidence
20	factor	n.	factorial (adj.)	因素，因子	key factor, contributing factors
21	finance	n./v.	financial (adj.), financing (n.)	金融，财政；融资	finance department, financial support
22	formula	n.	formulate (v.), formulation (n.)	公式，方案	mathematical formula, formulate a plan
23	function	n./v.	functional (adj.), functionally (adv.)	功能；起作用	main function, function properly
24	identify	v.	identification (n.), identical (adj.)	识别，确认	identify problems, identification process
25	indicate	v.	indication (n.), indicative (adj.), indicator (n.)	表明，指示	indicate that, clear indication
26	individual	n./adj.	individuality (n.), individually (adv.)	个人；个别的	individual differences, individually
27	interpret	v.	interpretation (n.), interpreter (n.)	解释，诠释	interpret the results, different interpretations
28	involve	v.	involvement (n.), involved (adj.)	涉及，包含	involve in, get involved
29	issue	n./v.	issuance (n.)	问题；发布	key issue, issue a statement
30	labour	n.	laborious (adj.), laboratory (n.)	劳动，工作	labour force, labour market
31	legal	adj.	legislation (n.), legislative (adj.), legislator (n.)	法律的	legal system, legal framework
32	major	adj./n.	majority (n.)	主要的；专业	major factor, majority of
33	method	n.	methodology (n.), methodological (adj.)	方法	research method, methodological approach
34	occur	v.	occurrence (n.)	发生，出现	occur when, frequent occurrence
35	percent	n.	percentage (n.)	百分比	50 percent, percentage point
36	period	n.	periodic (adj.), periodical (n.), periodically (adv.)	时期，阶段	time period, periodic review
37	policy	n.	political (adj.), politician (n.), politics (n.)	政策	policy maker, policy implementation
38	principle	n.	principal (adj./n.), principled (adj.)	原则	basic principle, in principle
39	proceed	v.	procedure (n.), procedural (adj.), process (n./v.)	进行，继续	proceed with, follow the procedure
40	require	v.	requirement (n.)	要求，需要	require that, meet the requirements
41	research	n./v.	researcher (n.)	研究	conduct research, research findings
42	respond	v.	response (n.), respondent (n.)	回应，响应	respond to, in response to
43	role	n.	(无)	角色，作用	play a role, important role
44	section	n.	sector (n.), sectional (adj.)	部分，章节	main section, public sector
45	significant	adj.	significance (n.), significantly (adv.)	重要的，显著的	significant difference, statistical significance
46	similar	adj.	similarity (n.), similarly (adv.)	相似的	similar to, show similarity
47	source	n.	resource (n.)	来源	primary source, source of information
48	specific	adj.	specification (n.), specify (v.), specifically (adv.)	特定的，具体的	specific example, specifically
49	structure	n./v.	structural (adj.), structurally (adv.)	结构；组织	social structure, structural changes
50	theory	n.	theoretical (adj.), theoretically (adv.), theorist (n.)	理论	in theory, theoretical framework
51	vary	v.	variation (n.), variable (n./adj.), variety (n.), various (adj.)	变化，不同	vary from, wide variety

📚 第二部分：研究方法与学术写作核心词汇（51-150）

序号	词头词	词性	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
52	abandon	v.	abandoned (adj.), abandonment (n.)	放弃，抛弃	abandon the idea, abandonment of
53	abstract	n./adj.	abstraction (n.), abstractly (adv.)	摘要；抽象的	abstract concept, write an abstract
54	academy	n.	academic (adj./n.), academically (adv.)	学院，学术	academic research, academic performance
55	access	n./v.	accessible (adj.), accessibility (n.)	访问，获取	have access to, accessible information
56	accommodate	v.	accommodation (n.)	容纳，适应	accommodate needs, accommodation
57	accumulate	v.	accumulation (n.)	积累，累积	accumulate evidence, accumulation of
58	accurate	adj.	accuracy (n.), accurately (adv.)	准确的	accurate data, with accuracy
59	achieve	v.	achievement (n.), achievable (adj.)	达到，实现	achieve goals, great achievement
60	acknowledge	v.	acknowledgement (n.)	承认，致谢	acknowledge that, acknowledgement
61	acquire	v.	acquisition (n.)	获得，取得	acquire knowledge, acquisition of
62	adapt	v.	adaptation (n.), adaptable (adj.)	适应，改编	adapt to, adaptation process
63	adequate	adj.	adequacy (n.), adequately (adv.)	足够的	adequate resources, adequately
64	adjust	v.	adjustment (n.), adjustable (adj.)	调整	adjust to, make adjustments
65	administrate	v.	administration (n.), administrative (adj.)	管理，行政	administrative work, administration
66	advocate	v./n.	advocacy (n.)	提倡，拥护者	advocate for, strong advocate
67	affect	v.	affected (adj.), affective (adj.)	影响	affect the outcome, affected by
68	aggregate	n./v./adj.	aggregation (n.)	总计；聚合的	aggregate data, in aggregate
69	aid	n./v.	aided (adj.)	帮助，援助	foreign aid, aid in
70	allocate	v.	allocation (n.)	分配，分派	allocate resources, allocation of
71	alter	v.	alteration (n.), alterable (adj.)	改变	alter the course, make alterations
72	alternative	n./adj.	alternatively (adv.)	替代的；选择	alternative approach, alternatively
73	ambiguous	adj.	ambiguity (n.), ambiguously (adv.)	模糊的，歧义的	ambiguous meaning, ambiguity
74	amend	v.	amendment (n.)	修正，修改	amend the law, make amendments
75	anticipate	v.	anticipation (n.), anticipated (adj.)	预期，预料	anticipate problems, in anticipation
76	apparent	adj.	apparently (adv.)	明显的	apparent that, apparently
77	appreciate	v.	appreciation (n.), appreciable (adj.)	欣赏，理解	appreciate the value, appreciation
78	approach	n./v.	approachable (adj.)	方法；接近	approach to, different approach
79	appropriate	adj.	appropriately (adv.), appropriateness (n.)	适当的	appropriate method, appropriately
80	approximate	adj./v.	approximately (adv.), approximation (n.)	近似的；接近	approximate value, approximately
81	arbitrary	adj.	arbitrarily (adv.)	任意的，武断的	arbitrary decision, arbitrarily
82	aspect	n.	aspects	方面	important aspect, various aspects
83	assemble	v.	assembly (n.), assembled (adj.)	组装，集合	assemble the team, assembly line
84	assign	v.	assignment (n.), assigned (adj.)	分配，指派	assign tasks, assignment
85	assist	v.	assistance (n.), assistant (n.)	协助，帮助	assist with, provide assistance
86	assure	v.	assurance (n.), assured (adj.)	保证，确保	assure that, give assurance
87	attach	v.	attachment (n.), attached (adj.)	附加，依附	attach importance to, attachment
88	attain	v.	attainment (n.), attainable (adj.)	达到，获得	attain goals, educational attainment
89	attitude	n.	attitudes	态度	positive attitude, attitude towards
90	attribute	n./v.	attribution (n.), attributable (adj.)	属性；归因于	attribute to, key attributes
91	author	n./v.	authorship (n.), authored (adj.)	作者；撰写	author of, co-author
92	authority	n.	authoritative (adj.), authorities	权威，权力	authority on, local authorities
93	automate	v.	automatic (adj.), automation (n.)	自动化	automate processes, automation
94	aware	adj.	awareness (n.), unaware (adj.)	意识到的	aware of, raise awareness
95	bias	n./v.	biased (adj.), unbiased (adj.)	偏见；使有偏见	bias towards, without bias
96	brief	adj./n./v.	briefly (adv.), brevity (n.)	简短的；摘要	brief overview, in brief
97	capable	adj.	capability (n.), incapable (adj.)	有能力的	capable of, capability
98	capacity	n.	capacities	能力，容量	capacity to, full capacity
99	category	n.	categories, categorise (v.)	类别，分类	in this category, categorise
100	challenge	n./v.	challenging (adj.), challenger (n.)	挑战	face challenges, challenging task

📚 第三部分：逻辑关系与连接词汇（101-200）

序号	词头词	词性	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
101	circumstance	n.	circumstances	情况，环境	under the circumstances, in certain circumstances
102	cite	v.	citation (n.), cited (adj.)	引用，引证	cite sources, citation format
103	civil	adj.	civilian (n.), civility (n.)	公民的，民事的	civil rights, civil society
104	clarify	v.	clarification (n.), clarity (n.)	澄清，阐明	clarify the issue, need clarification
105	classic	adj./n.	classical (adj.), classicism (n.)	经典的	classic example, classical music
106	code	n./v.	coding (n.), coded (adj.)	代码，编码	code of conduct, coding system
107	coherent	adj.	coherence (n.), coherently (adv.)	连贯的	coherent argument, coherence
108	coincide	v.	coincidence (n.), coincidental (adj.)	一致，巧合	coincide with, by coincidence
109	collapse	v./n.	collapsed (adj.)	崩溃，倒塌	collapse of, economic collapse
110	colleague	n.	colleagues	同事	work with colleagues, colleague
111	commence	v.	commencement (n.)	开始	commence with, commencement
112	comment	n./v.	commentary (n.), commentator (n.)	评论	comment on, make comments
113	commission	n./v.	commissioned (adj.)	委员会；委托	commission report, commission
114	commit	v.	commitment (n.), committed (adj.)	承诺，致力于	commit to, make a commitment
115	communicate	v.	communication (n.), communicative (adj.)	交流，沟通	communicate with, communication skills
116	community	n.	communities	社区，群体	local community, community service
117	compatible	adj.	compatibility (n.), compatibly (adv.)	兼容的	compatible with, compatibility
118	compensate	v.	compensation (n.), compensatory (adj.)	补偿	compensate for, compensation
119	compile	v.	compilation (n.), compiler (n.)	编译，汇编	compile data, compilation
120	complement	n./v.	complementary (adj.)	补充，补足	complement to, complementary
121	complex	adj./n.	complexity (n.), complexly (adv.)	复杂的；复合体	complex problem, complexity
122	component	n.	components	组成部分	key component, component parts
123	compound	n./v./adj.	compounded (adj.)	化合物；复合的	chemical compound, compound interest
124	comprehensive	adj.	comprehensively (adv.), comprehensiveness (n.)	全面的	comprehensive study, comprehensively
125	comprise	v.	comprised (adj.)	包含，由…组成	comprise of, be comprised of
126	compute	v.	computation (n.), computer (n.), computational (adj.)	计算	compute the value, computation
127	conceive	v.	conception (n.), conceivable (adj.)	构想，设想	conceive of, conception
128	concentrate	v.	concentration (n.), concentrated (adj.)	集中，专注	concentrate on, concentration
129	conclude	v.	conclusion (n.), conclusive (adj.)	结论，结束	conclude that, draw conclusions
130	concurrent	adj.	concurrently (adv.)	同时发生的	concurrent events, concurrently
131	conduct	v./n.	conducted (adj.)	进行，行为	conduct research, conduct
132	confer	v.	conference (n.), conferred (adj.)	授予，商议	confer with, conference
133	confine	v.	confinement (n.), confined (adj.)	限制	confine to, confined space
134	confirm	v.	confirmation (n.), confirmed (adj.)	确认	confirm that, confirmation
135	conflict	n./v.	conflicting (adj.)	冲突	conflict with, resolve conflicts
136	conform	v.	conformity (n.), conforming (adj.)	符合，遵守	conform to, conformity
137	consent	n./v.	consensus (n.)	同意，许可	consent to, give consent
138	consequent	adj.	consequence (n.), consequently (adv.)	随之发生的	consequent upon, consequently
139	considerable	adj.	considerably (adv.)	相当大的	considerable amount, considerably
140	constant	adj./n.	constantly (adv.), constancy (n.)	持续的；常数	constant change, constantly
141	constrain	v.	constraint (n.), constrained (adj.)	约束，限制	constrain by, constraints
142	construct	v./n.	construction (n.), constructive (adj.)	建造，构建	construct a model, construction
143	consult	v.	consultation (n.), consultant (n.)	咨询，查阅	consult with, consultation
144	consume	v.	consumption (n.), consumer (n.)	消费，消耗	consume resources, consumption
145	contact	n./v.	contacted (adj.)	联系，接触	contact with, make contact
146	contemporary	adj./n.	contemporaries	当代的；同代人	contemporary art, contemporaries
147	contrast	n./v.	contrasting (adj.)	对比，对照	in contrast to, contrast with
148	contribute	v.	contribution (n.), contributor (n.)	贡献	contribute to, make contributions
149	controversy	n.	controversial (adj.), controversially (adv.)	争议	cause controversy, controversial
150	convene	v.	convention (n.), conventional (adj.)	召集，召开	convene a meeting, convention

📚 第四部分：数据分析与评估词汇（151-250）

序号	词头词	词性	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
151	convert	v.	conversion (n.), convertible (adj.)	转换	convert into, conversion
152	convince	v.	convincing (adj.), conviction (n.)	说服	convince that, convincing argument
153	cooperate	v.	cooperation (n.), cooperative (adj.)	合作	cooperate with, cooperation
154	coordinate	v./n.	coordination (n.), coordinator (n.)	协调	coordinate activities, coordination
155	core	n./adj.	(无)	核心	core values, at the core
156	corporate	adj.	corporation (n.)	公司的	corporate culture, corporation
157	correspond	v.	correspondence (n.), corresponding (adj.)	对应，通信	correspond to, correspondence
158	couple	n./v.	coupled (adj.)	一对；结合	couple of, couple with
159	credit	n./v.	credited (adj.)	信用；归功于	give credit to, credit card
160	criteria	n.	criterion (单数), critical (adj.)	标准，准则	meet criteria, critical analysis
161	crucial	adj.	crucially (adv.)	关键的	crucial role, crucially
162	culture	n.	cultural (adj.), culturally (adv.)	文化	cultural differences, culture
163	currency	n.	currencies	货币	foreign currency, currency exchange
164	cycle	n./v.	cyclical (adj.), cycling (n.)	循环	life cycle, cycle through
165	debate	n./v.	debatable (adj.), debater (n.)	辩论	debate about, ongoing debate
166	decade	n.	decades	十年	over the past decade, decade
167	decline	v./n.	declining (adj.)	下降，拒绝	decline in, economic decline
168	deduce	v.	deduction (n.), deductive (adj.)	推断	deduce from, deduction
169	definite	adj.	definitely (adv.), definition (n.)	明确的	definite answer, definitely
170	demonstrate	v.	demonstration (n.), demonstrative (adj.)	证明，展示	demonstrate that, demonstration
171	denote	v.	denotation (n.), denotative (adj.)	表示，指示	denote that, denotation
172	deny	v.	denial (n.), denied (adj.)	否认	deny that, denial
173	depress	v.	depression (n.), depressed (adj.)	使沮丧；压低	depressed mood, depression
174	design	n./v.	designed (adj.), designer (n.)	设计	design for, design process
175	despite	prep.	(无)	尽管	despite the fact, despite
176	detect	v.	detection (n.), detectable (adj.)	检测，发现	detect changes, detection
177	deviate	v.	deviation (n.), deviant (adj.)	偏离	deviate from, deviation
178	device	n.	devices	设备，装置	electronic device, device
179	devote	v.	devotion (n.), devoted (adj.)	致力于	devote to, devoted to
180	differentiate	v.	differentiation (n.), differentiated (adj.)	区分，区别	differentiate between, differentiation
181	dimension	n.	dimensional (adj.), dimensions	维度，方面	different dimensions, dimensional
182	diminish	v.	diminished (adj.)	减少，削弱	diminish over time, diminished
183	discrete	adj.	discretely (adv.)	离散的	discrete units, discretely
184	discriminate	v.	discrimination (n.), discriminatory (adj.)	区分；歧视	discriminate against, discrimination
185	displace	v.	displacement (n.), displaced (adj.)	取代，置换	displace workers, displacement
186	display	v./n.	displayed (adj.)	显示，展示	display information, on display
187	dispose	v.	disposal (n.), disposable (adj.)	处理，处置	dispose of, disposal
188	distinct	adj.	distinction (n.), distinctly (adv.)	明显的，不同的	distinct from, make a distinction
189	distort	v.	distortion (n.), distorted (adj.)	扭曲	distort the truth, distortion
190	diverse	adj.	diversity (n.), diversify (v.)	多样的	diverse population, diversity
191	document	n./v.	documentation (n.), documented (adj.)	文件；记录	document the process, documentation
192	domain	n.	domains	领域，域	in this domain, domain name
193	domestic	adj.	domestically (adv.)	国内的	domestic market, domestically
194	dominate	v.	domination (n.), dominant (adj.)	主导，支配	dominate the market, dominant
195	draft	n./v.	drafted (adj.)	草稿；起草	first draft, draft a plan
196	dynamic	adj./n.	dynamics (n.), dynamically (adv.)	动态的	dynamic process, dynamics
197	edit	v.	edition (n.), editor (n.)	编辑	edit the text, editor
198	element	n.	elements, elementary (adj.)	元素，要素	key element, elements
199	eliminate	v.	elimination (n.), eliminated (adj.)	消除	eliminate errors, elimination
200	emerge	v.	emergence (n.), emerging (adj.)	出现，浮现	emerge from, emerging trends

📚 第五部分：高频学术表达词汇（201-300）

序号	词头词	词性	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
201	emphasis	n.	emphasize (v.), emphatic (adj.)	强调	place emphasis on, emphasize
202	empirical	adj.	empirically (adv.), empiricism (n.)	经验的，实证的	empirical evidence, empirically
203	enable	v.	enabled (adj.), enabling (adj.)	使能够	enable to, enabling factors
204	encounter	v./n.	encountered (adj.)	遇到，遭遇	encounter problems, encounter
205	energy	n.	energetic (adj.), energetically (adv.)	能量，精力	energy consumption, energy
206	enforce	v.	enforcement (n.), enforced (adj.)	执行，实施	enforce the law, enforcement
207	enhance	v.	enhancement (n.), enhanced (adj.)	增强，提高	enhance performance, enhancement
208	enormous	adj.	enormously (adv.)	巨大的	enormous impact, enormously
209	ensure	v.	ensured (adj.), ensuring (adj.)	确保	ensure that, ensuring
210	entity	n.	entities	实体	legal entity, entities
211	environment	n.	environmental (adj.), environmentally (adv.)	环境	environment protection, environmental
212	equate	v.	equation (n.), equivalent (adj.)	等同	equate with, equation
213	equip	v.	equipment (n.), equipped (adj.)	装备	equip with, equipment
214	equivalent	adj./n.	equivalence (n.), equivalently (adv.)	等价的	equivalent to, equivalence
215	erode	v.	erosion (n.), eroded (adj.)	侵蚀	erode confidence, erosion
216	error	n.	erroneous (adj.), error-free (adj.)	错误	error in, make errors
217	estate	n.	estates	地产，财产	real estate, estate
218	ethic	n.	ethical (adj.), ethics (n.)	伦理，道德	work ethic, ethical issues
219	ethnic	adj.	ethnicity (n.), ethnically (adv.)	种族的	ethnic group, ethnicity
220	evaluate	v.	evaluation (n.), evaluative (adj.)	评估	evaluate the results, evaluation
221	eventual	adj.	eventually (adv.), eventuality (n.)	最终的	eventual outcome, eventually
222	evolve	v.	evolution (n.), evolutionary (adj.)	进化，发展	evolve over time, evolution
223	exceed	v.	excess (n./adj.), excessive (adj.)	超过	exceed expectations, excess
224	exclude	v.	exclusion (n.), exclusive (adj.)	排除	exclude from, exclusion
225	exhibit	v./n.	exhibition (n.), exhibited (adj.)	展示，展览	exhibit behavior, exhibition
226	expand	v.	expansion (n.), expanded (adj.)	扩展	expand the scope, expansion
227	expert	n./adj.	expertise (n.), expertize (v.)	专家	expert opinion, expertise
228	explicit	adj.	explicitly (adv.), explicitness (n.)	明确的	explicit statement, explicitly
229	exploit	v.	exploitation (n.), exploitative (adj.)	利用；剥削	exploit resources, exploitation
230	export	v./n.	exportation (n.), exporter (n.)	出口	export goods, export
231	expose	v.	exposure (n.), exposed (adj.)	暴露，揭露	expose to, exposure
232	external	adj.	externally (adv.)	外部的	external factors, externally
233	extract	v./n.	extraction (n.), extracted (adj.)	提取	extract data, extraction
234	facilitate	v.	facilitation (n.), facilitator (n.)	促进，便利	facilitate the process, facilitation
235	feature	n./v.	featured (adj.)	特征；以…为特色	key feature, feature
236	federal	adj.	federation (n.), federally (adv.)	联邦的	federal government, federal
237	final	adj.	finally (adv.), finalize (v.)	最终的	final decision, finally
238	finite	adj.	finitely (adv.), finiteness (n.)	有限的	finite resources, finite
239	flexible	adj.	flexibility (n.), flexibly (adv.)	灵活的	flexible approach, flexibility
240	fluctuate	v.	fluctuation (n.), fluctuating (adj.)	波动	fluctuate between, fluctuation
241	focus	n./v.	focused (adj.), focusing (n.)	焦点；聚焦	focus on, main focus
242	format	n./v.	formatted (adj.), formatting (n.)	格式	in this format, format
243	forthcoming	adj.	(无)	即将到来的	forthcoming event, forthcoming
244	found	v.	foundation (n.), founded (adj.)	建立	found an organization, foundation
245	framework	n.	frameworks	框架	theoretical framework, framework
246	fund	n./v.	funding (n.), funded (adj.)	资金；资助	fund research, funding
247	fundamental	adj./n.	fundamentally (adv.)	基本的	fundamental principle, fundamentally
248	furthermore	adv.	(无)	此外	furthermore, use furthermore
249	gender	n.	genders	性别	gender differences, gender
250	generate	v.	generation (n.), generator (n.)	产生	generate ideas, generation

📚 第六部分：学术表达与逻辑连接词汇（251-400）

序号	词头词	词性	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
251	generation	n.	generations	一代，产生	next generation, generation gap
252	globe	n.	global (adj.), globally (adv.)	地球，全球	global warming, globally
253	goal	n.	goals	目标	achieve goals, goal setting
254	grade	n./v.	graded (adj.), grading (n.)	等级；评分	grade level, grade papers
255	grant	v./n.	granted (adj.)	授予；拨款	grant permission, research grant
256	guarantee	v./n.	guaranteed (adj.)	保证	guarantee that, guarantee
257	guideline	n.	guidelines	指导原则	follow guidelines, guidelines
258	hence	adv.	(无)	因此	hence, use hence
259	hierarchy	n.	hierarchical (adj.)	等级制度	social hierarchy, hierarchy
260	highlight	v./n.	highlighted (adj.)	突出，强调	highlight the importance, highlight
261	hypothesis	n.	hypotheses (复数), hypothetical (adj.)	假设	test hypothesis, hypothesis
262	identical	adj.	identically (adv.), identity (n.)	相同的	identical to, identity
263	ideology	n.	ideological (adj.), ideologically (adv.)	意识形态	political ideology, ideology
264	ignorant	adj.	ignorance (n.), ignorantly (adv.)	无知的	ignorant of, ignorance
265	illustrate	v.	illustration (n.), illustrative (adj.)	说明，阐述	illustrate with examples, illustration
266	image	n.	imagery (n.), images	图像，形象	mental image, images
267	immigrate	v.	immigration (n.), immigrant (n.)	移民	immigrate to, immigration
268	impact	n./v.	impacted (adj.)	影响，冲击	impact on, significant impact
269	implement	v./n.	implementation (n.), implemented (adj.)	实施；工具	implement policies, implementation
270	implicate	v.	implication (n.), implicit (adj.)	暗示，涉及	implicate in, implication
271	imply	v.	implication (n.), implied (adj.)	暗示	imply that, implication
272	impose	v.	imposition (n.), imposed (adj.)	强加	impose on, imposition
273	incentive	n.	incentives	激励	financial incentive, incentives
274	incidence	n.	incident (n.), incidental (adj.)	发生率	incidence of, incident
275	incline	v./n.	inclination (n.), inclined (adj.)	倾向；倾斜	incline to, inclination
276	income	n.	incomes	收入	income level, income
277	incorporate	v.	incorporation (n.), incorporated (adj.)	合并，包含	incorporate into, incorporation
278	index	n./v.	indices (复数), indexed (adj.)	索引；指标	price index, index
279	indicate	v.	indication (n.), indicative (adj.)	表明	indicate that, indication
280	individual	n./adj.	individually (adv.), individuality (n.)	个人	individual rights, individually
281	induce	v.	induction (n.), induced (adj.)	诱导，引起	induce changes, induction
282	inevitable	adj.	inevitably (adv.), inevitability (n.)	不可避免的	inevitable result, inevitably
283	infer	v.	inference (n.), inferential (adj.)	推断	infer from, inference
284	infrastructure	n.	infrastructures	基础设施	infrastructure development, infrastructure
285	inherent	adj.	inherently (adv.)	固有的	inherent in, inherently
286	inhibit	v.	inhibition (n.), inhibitory (adj.)	抑制	inhibit growth, inhibition
287	initial	adj./n.	initially (adv.), initiate (v.)	最初的	initial stage, initially
288	initiate	v.	initiation (n.), initiative (n.)	开始，发起	initiate the process, initiative
289	injure	v.	injury (n.), injured (adj.)	伤害	injure someone, injury
290	innovate	v.	innovation (n.), innovative (adj.)	创新	innovate in, innovation
291	input	n./v.	inputs	输入	input data, inputs
292	insert	v.	insertion (n.), inserted (adj.)	插入	insert into, insertion
293	insight	n.	insights	洞察力	provide insights, insights
294	inspect	v.	inspection (n.), inspector (n.)	检查	inspect the site, inspection
295	instance	n.	instances	实例	for instance, instances
296	institute	n./v.	institution (n.), institutional (adj.)	机构；建立	research institute, institution
297	instruct	v.	instruction (n.), instructor (n.)	指导	instruct to, instruction
298	integral	adj.	integrally (adv.)	不可或缺的	integral part, integrally
299	integrate	v.	integration (n.), integrated (adj.)	整合	integrate into, integration
300	integrity	n.	(无)	完整性，正直	maintain integrity, integrity
301	intelligence	n.	intelligent (adj.), intelligently (adv.)	智力	artificial intelligence, intelligent
302	intense	adj.	intensity (n.), intensely (adv.)	强烈的	intense competition, intensity
303	interact	v.	interaction (n.), interactive (adj.)	互动	interact with, interaction
304	intermediate	adj./n.	intermediately (adv.)	中间的	intermediate level, intermediate
305	internal	adj.	internally (adv.)	内部的	internal structure, internally
306	interval	n.	intervals	间隔	at intervals, intervals
307	intervene	v.	intervention (n.), intervening (adj.)	干预	intervene in, intervention
308	intrinsic	adj.	intrinsically (adv.)	内在的	intrinsic value, intrinsically
309	invest	v.	investment (n.), investor (n.)	投资	invest in, investment
310	investigate	v.	investigation (n.), investigator (n.)	调查	investigate the case, investigation
311	invoke	v.	invocation (n.), invoked (adj.)	调用，援引	invoke the law, invocation
312	isolate	v.	isolation (n.), isolated (adj.)	隔离	isolate from, isolation
313	item	n.	items	项目，条目	item on the list, items
314	job	n.	jobs	工作	job market, jobs
315	journal	n.	journals	期刊	academic journal, journals
316	justify	v.	justification (n.), justified (adj.)	证明…合理	justify the decision, justification
317	label	n./v.	labeled (adj.), labeling (n.)	标签；标记	label as, label
318	layer	n.	layers	层	surface layer, layers
319	lecture	n./v.	lecturer (n.), lectured (adj.)	讲座	give a lecture, lecture
320	legislate	v.	legislation (n.), legislative (adj.)	立法	legislate for, legislation
321	levy	v./n.	levies	征收	levy taxes, levy
322	liberal	adj./n.	liberalism (n.), liberally (adv.)	自由的	liberal arts, liberal
323	licence	n./v.	license (美式), licensed (adj.)	许可证	driving licence, licence
324	likewise	adv.	(无)	同样地	likewise, use likewise
325	link	n./v.	linked (adj.), linking (n.)	联系，链接	link between, link
326	locate	v.	location (n.), located (adj.)	定位	locate the problem, location
327	logic	n.	logical (adj.), logically (adv.)	逻辑	logical reasoning, logic
328	maintain	v.	maintenance (n.), maintained (adj.)	维持	maintain the system, maintenance
329	manipulate	v.	manipulation (n.), manipulative (adj.)	操纵	manipulate data, manipulation
330	manual	adj./n.	manually (adv.)	手工的；手册	manual work, manually
331	margin	n.	marginal (adj.), marginally (adv.)	边缘，利润	profit margin, margin
332	mature	adj./v.	maturity (n.), maturation (n.)	成熟的；成熟	mature approach, maturity
333	maximize	v.	maximum (n./adj.), maximization (n.)	最大化	maximize profits, maximum
334	mechanism	n.	mechanisms	机制	mechanism of action, mechanisms
335	media	n.	medium (单数), mediated (adj.)	媒体	mass media, media
336	mediate	v.	mediation (n.), mediator (n.)	调解	mediate between, mediation
337	medical	adj.	medically (adv.), medicine (n.)	医学的	medical treatment, medically
338	medium	n./adj.	media (复数), mediums	媒介；中等的	medium of exchange, medium
339	mental	adj.	mentally (adv.), mentality (n.)	精神的	mental health, mentally
340	migrate	v.	migration (n.), migrant (n.)	迁移	migrate to, migration
341	military	adj./n.	militarily (adv.)	军事的	military service, military
342	minimal	adj.	minimally (adv.), minimize (v.)	最小的	minimal impact, minimally
343	minimize	v.	minimum (n./adj.), minimization (n.)	最小化	minimize risks, minimum
344	minimum	n./adj.	minimal (adj.), minimize (v.)	最小值	minimum requirement, minimum
345	ministry	n.	ministries	部，部门	ministry of education, ministry
346	minor	adj./n.	minority (n.), minorly (adv.)	较小的；未成年人	minor issue, minority
347	mode	n.	modes	模式	mode of operation, modes
348	modify	v.	modification (n.), modified (adj.)	修改	modify the plan, modification
349	monitor	v./n.	monitored (adj.), monitoring (n.)	监控	monitor progress, monitor
350	motive	n.	motivation (n.), motivated (adj.)	动机	motive for, motivation
351	mutual	adj.	mutually (adv.)	相互的	mutual respect, mutually
352	negate	v.	negation (n.), negative (adj.)	否定	negate the effect, negation
353	network	n./v.	networked (adj.), networking (n.)	网络	network of, network
354	neutral	adj.	neutrality (n.), neutrally (adv.)	中立的	neutral position, neutrality
355	nevertheless	adv.	(无)	然而	nevertheless, use nevertheless
356	nonetheless	adv.	(无)	尽管如此	nonetheless, use nonetheless
357	norm	n.	normal (adj.), normally (adv.)	规范	social norm, norm
358	normal	adj.	normally (adv.), normality (n.)	正常的	normal condition, normally
359	notion	n.	notions	概念，想法	notion of, notions
360	notwithstanding	prep./adv.	(无)	尽管	notwithstanding, use notwithstanding
361	nuclear	adj.	(无)	核的	nuclear energy, nuclear
362	objective	n./adj.	objectively (adv.), objectivity (n.)	目标；客观的	objective analysis, objectively
363	obtain	v.	obtainable (adj.), obtained (adj.)	获得	obtain information, obtain
364	obvious	adj.	obviously (adv.), obviousness (n.)	明显的	obvious that, obviously
365	occupy	v.	occupation (n.), occupied (adj.)	占据	occupy space, occupation
366	odd	adj.	odds (n.), oddly (adv.)	奇怪的	odd behavior, odds
367	offset	v./n.	offsetting (adj.)	抵消	offset the cost, offset
368	ongoing	adj.	(无)	持续的	ongoing process, ongoing
369	option	n.	optional (adj.), optionally (adv.)	选择	option to, option
370	orient	v.	orientation (n.), oriented (adj.)	定位，面向	orient towards, orientation
371	outcome	n.	outcomes	结果	outcome of, outcomes
372	output	n./v.	outputs	输出	output data, outputs
373	overall	adj./adv.	(无)	总体的	overall performance, overall
374	overlap	v./n.	overlapping (adj.)	重叠	overlap with, overlap
375	overseas	adj./adv.	(无)	海外的	overseas market, overseas
376	panel	n.	panels	面板，专家组	expert panel, panels
377	paradigm	n.	paradigms	范式	paradigm shift, paradigms
378	paragraph	n.	paragraphs	段落	paragraph structure, paragraphs
379	parallel	adj./n.	parallelism (n.), parallelly (adv.)	平行的	parallel lines, parallel
380	parameter	n.	parameters	参数	parameter setting, parameters
381	participate	v.	participation (n.), participant (n.)	参与	participate in, participation
382	partner	n./v.	partnership (n.), partnered (adj.)	伙伴	business partner, partnership
383	passive	adj.	passively (adv.), passivity (n.)	被动的	passive voice, passively
384	perceive	v.	perception (n.), perceptive (adj.)	感知	perceive as, perception
385	persist	v.	persistence (n.), persistent (adj.)	坚持	persist in, persistence
386	perspective	n.	perspectives	视角	from this perspective, perspectives
387	phase	n./v.	phases	阶段	phase of, phases
388	phenomenon	n.	phenomena (复数), phenomenal (adj.)	现象	natural phenomenon, phenomenon
389	philosophy	n.	philosophical (adj.), philosophically (adv.)	哲学	philosophy of, philosophy
390	physical	adj.	physically (adv.), physics (n.)	物理的	physical activity, physically
391	plus	prep./n.	pluses	加上；优点	plus point, pluses
392	portion	n.	portions	部分	portion of, portions
393	pose	v.	posed (adj.), posing (n.)	提出，造成	pose a question, pose
394	positive	adj.	positively (adv.), positivity (n.)	积极的	positive attitude, positively
395	potential	n./adj.	potentially (adv.), potentiality (n.)	潜力；潜在的	potential for, potentially
396	practitioner	n.	practitioners	从业者	medical practitioner, practitioners
397	precede	v.	precedence (n.), preceding (adj.)	先于	precede by, precedence
398	precise	adj.	precision (n.), precisely (adv.)	精确的	precise measurement, precisely
399	predict	v.	prediction (n.), predictable (adj.)	预测	predict that, prediction
400	predominant	adj.	predominance (n.), predominantly (adv.)	占主导地位的	predominant factor, predominantly

📚 第七部分：学术写作与研究方法词汇（401-570）

序号	词头词	词性	主要词形变化	中文释义	常见搭配/例句
401	preliminary	adj./n.	preliminaries	初步的	preliminary results, preliminary
402	presume	v.	presumption (n.), presumed (adj.)	假定	presume that, presumption
403	previous	adj.	previously (adv.)	以前的	previous study, previously
404	primary	adj.	primarily (adv.), primacy (n.)	主要的	primary source, primarily
405	prime	adj./n.	primacy (n.)	主要的；质数	prime minister, prime
406	prior	adj.	priority (n.), prioritize (v.)	先前的	prior to, priority
407	priority	n.	priorities	优先权	high priority, priorities
408	professional	adj./n.	professionally (adv.), professionalism (n.)	专业的	professional development, professionally
409	prohibit	v.	prohibition (n.), prohibited (adj.)	禁止	prohibit from, prohibition
410	project	n./v.	projected (adj.), projection (n.)	项目；投射	research project, project
411	promote	v.	promotion (n.), promotional (adj.)	促进	promote growth, promotion
412	proportion	n.	proportional (adj.), proportionally (adv.)	比例	proportion of, proportion
413	prospect	n.	prospective (adj.), prospectively (adv.)	前景	prospect of, prospect
414	protocol	n.	protocols	协议	research protocol, protocols
415	psychology	n.	psychological (adj.), psychologist (n.)	心理学	psychology of, psychology
416	publication	n.	publications	出版物	academic publication, publications
417	publish	v.	publisher (n.), published (adj.)	出版	publish articles, publish
418	purchase	v./n.	purchased (adj.), purchasing (n.)	购买	purchase goods, purchase
419	pursue	v.	pursuit (n.), pursued (adj.)	追求	pursue goals, pursuit
420	qualitative	adj.	qualitatively (adv.)	定性的	qualitative research, qualitatively
421	quote	v./n.	quotation (n.), quoted (adj.)	引用	quote from, quotation
422	radical	adj./n.	radically (adv.), radicalism (n.)	激进的	radical change, radically
423	random	adj.	randomly (adv.), randomness (n.)	随机的	random sample, randomly
424	range	n./v.	ranged (adj.), ranging (adj.)	范围	range from, range
425	ratio	n.	ratios	比率	ratio of, ratios
426	rational	adj.	rationality (n.), rationally (adv.)	理性的	rational decision, rationally
427	react	v.	reaction (n.), reactive (adj.)	反应	react to, reaction
428	recover	v.	recovery (n.), recovered (adj.)	恢复	recover from, recovery
429	refine	v.	refinement (n.), refined (adj.)	精炼	refine the method, refinement
430	regime	n.	regimes	制度，政权	political regime, regimes
431	region	n.	regional (adj.), regionally (adv.)	地区	region of, region
432	register	v./n.	registered (adj.), registration (n.)	登记	register for, registration
433	regulate	v.	regulation (n.), regulatory (adj.)	调节，管理	regulate the market, regulation
434	reinforce	v.	reinforcement (n.), reinforced (adj.)	加强	reinforce the point, reinforcement
435	reject	v.	rejection (n.), rejected (adj.)	拒绝	reject the proposal, rejection
436	relax	v.	relaxation (n.), relaxed (adj.)	放松	relax the rules, relaxation
437	release	v./n.	released (adj.), releasing (n.)	释放，发布	release information, release
438	relevant	adj.	relevance (n.), relevantly (adv.)	相关的	relevant to, relevance
439	reluctance	n.	reluctant (adj.), reluctantly (adv.)	不情愿	reluctance to, reluctant
440	rely	v.	reliance (n.), reliable (adj.)	依赖	rely on, reliance
441	remove	v.	removal (n.), removed (adj.)	移除	remove from, removal
442	reside	v.	residence (n.), resident (n.)	居住	reside in, residence
443	resolve	v./n.	resolution (n.), resolved (adj.)	解决；决心	resolve the issue, resolution
444	resource	n.	resources	资源	resource allocation, resources
445	restore	v.	restoration (n.), restored (adj.)	恢复	restore to, restoration
446	restrain	v.	restraint (n.), restrained (adj.)	限制	restrain from, restraint
447	restrict	v.	restriction (n.), restricted (adj.)	限制	restrict to, restriction
448	retain	v.	retention (n.), retained (adj.)	保留	retain information, retention
449	reveal	v.	revelation (n.), revealed (adj.)	揭示	reveal that, revelation
450	revenue	n.	revenues	收入	revenue from, revenues
451	reverse	v./adj./n.	reversal (n.), reversed (adj.)	逆转	reverse the trend, reversal
452	revise	v.	revision (n.), revised (adj.)	修订	revise the paper, revision
453	revolution	n.	revolutionary (adj.), revolutionize (v.)	革命	revolution in, revolutionary
454	rigid	adj.	rigidity (n.), rigidly (adv.)	僵硬的	rigid structure, rigidly
455	route	n.	routes	路线	route to, routes
456	scenario	n.	scenarios	情景	scenario analysis, scenarios
457	schedule	n./v.	scheduled (adj.), scheduling (n.)	时间表；安排	schedule for, schedule
458	scheme	n./v.	schemes	方案	scheme to, schemes
459	scope	n.	scopes	范围	scope of, scope
460	secure	adj./v.	security (n.), secured (adj.)	安全的；获得	secure environment, security
461	seek	v.	sought (过去式), seeking (n.)	寻求	seek to, seek
462	select	v.	selection (n.), selective (adj.)	选择	select from, selection
463	sequence	n.	sequential (adj.), sequentially (adv.)	序列	sequence of, sequence
464	series	n.	series (单复数同形)	系列	series of, series
465	sex	n.	sexual (adj.), sexually (adv.)	性别	sex differences, sexual
466	shift	v./n.	shifted (adj.), shifting (n.)	转变	shift from, shift
467	simulate	v.	simulation (n.), simulated (adj.)	模拟	simulate the process, simulation
468	site	n.	sites	地点	site of, sites
469	sole	adj.	solely (adv.)	唯一的	sole purpose, solely
470	somewhat	adv.	(无)	有点	somewhat, use somewhat
471	specify	v.	specification (n.), specified (adj.)	指定	specify that, specification
472	sphere	n.	spheres	领域，球体	sphere of, spheres
473	stable	adj.	stability (n.), stabilize (v.)	稳定的	stable condition, stability
474	statistic	n.	statistics (n.), statistical (adj.)	统计	statistic shows, statistics
475	status	n.	statuses	地位，状态	status of, status
476	straightforward	adj.	straightforwardly (adv.)	直接的	straightforward answer, straightforwardly
477	strategy	n.	strategic (adj.), strategically (adv.)	策略	strategy for, strategy
478	stress	n./v.	stressed (adj.), stressful (adj.)	压力；强调	stress the importance, stress
479	style	n.	stylistic (adj.), stylistically (adv.)	风格	style of, style
480	submit	v.	submission (n.), submitted (adj.)	提交	submit to, submission
481	subordinate	adj./n.	subordination (n.)	从属的	subordinate to, subordinate
482	subsequent	adj.	subsequently (adv.)	随后的	subsequent to, subsequently
483	subsidy	n.	subsidies	补贴	government subsidy, subsidies
484	substitute	n./v.	substitution (n.), substituted (adj.)	替代	substitute for, substitution
485	successor	n.	successors	继任者	successor to, successors
486	sufficient	adj.	sufficiency (n.), sufficiently (adv.)	足够的	sufficient evidence, sufficiently
487	sum	n./v.	summary (n.), summarize (v.)	总和；总结	sum up, summary
488	summary	n.	summaries	摘要	summary of, summaries
489	supplement	n./v.	supplementary (adj.), supplementation (n.)	补充	supplement to, supplement
490	survey	n./v.	surveyed (adj.), surveying (n.)	调查	survey of, survey
491	survive	v.	survival (n.), survivor (n.)	生存	survive from, survival
492	suspend	v.	suspension (n.), suspended (adj.)	暂停	suspend the operation, suspension
493	sustain	v.	sustainability (n.), sustainable (adj.)	维持	sustain growth, sustainability
494	symbol	n.	symbolic (adj.), symbolize (v.)	符号	symbol of, symbol
495	tape	n./v.	taped (adj.), taping (n.)	磁带；录制	tape recording, tape
496	target	n./v.	targeted (adj.), targeting (n.)	目标	target audience, target
497	task	n.	tasks	任务	task of, tasks
498	team	n.	teams	团队	team work, teams
499	technical	adj.	technically (adv.), technique (n.)	技术的	technical support, technically
500	technique	n.	techniques	技术	technique for, techniques
501	technology	n.	technological (adj.), technologically (adv.)	技术	technology development, technology
502	temporary	adj.	temporarily (adv.), temporariness (n.)	临时的	temporary solution, temporarily
503	tense	adj./n.	tension (n.), tensely (adv.)	紧张的；时态	tense situation, tense
504	terminate	v.	termination (n.), terminated (adj.)	终止	terminate the contract, termination
505	text	n.	textual (adj.), textually (adv.)	文本	text analysis, text
506	theme	n.	thematic (adj.), thematically (adv.)	主题	theme of, theme
507	thereby	adv.	(无)	因此	thereby, use thereby
508	thesis	n.	theses (复数)	论文，论点	thesis statement, thesis
509	topic	n.	topics	话题	topic of, topics
510	trace	v./n.	traced (adj.), tracing (n.)	追踪	trace back to, trace
511	tradition	n.	traditional (adj.), traditionally (adv.)	传统	tradition of, traditional
512	transfer	v./n.	transferred (adj.), transferable (adj.)	转移	transfer to, transfer
513	transform	v.	transformation (n.), transformative (adj.)	转变	transform into, transformation
514	transit	n.	transition (n.), transitional (adj.)	运输	transit system, transit
515	transmit	v.	transmission (n.), transmitter (n.)	传输	transmit data, transmission
516	transport	v./n.	transportation (n.), transported (adj.)	运输	transport goods, transportation
517	trend	n.	trends	趋势	trend towards, trends
518	trigger	v./n.	triggered (adj.), triggering (n.)	触发	trigger the response, trigger
519	ultimate	adj.	ultimately (adv.), ultimatum (n.)	最终的	ultimate goal, ultimately
520	undergo	v.	undergone (过去分词), undergoing (n.)	经历	undergo changes, undergo
521	underlie	v.	underlying (adj.)	构成…的基础	underlie the theory, underlying
522	undertake	v.	undertaking (n.), undertaken (过去分词)	承担	undertake research, undertaking
523	uniform	adj./n.	uniformity (n.), uniformly (adv.)	统一的	uniform distribution, uniformly
524	unify	v.	unification (n.), unified (adj.)	统一	unify the system, unification
525	unique	adj.	uniqueness (n.), uniquely (adv.)	独特的	unique feature, uniquely
526	utilize	v.	utilization (n.), utilized (adj.)	利用	utilize resources, utilization
527	valid	adj.	validity (n.), validate (v.)	有效的	valid argument, validity
528	vehicle	n.	vehicles	车辆，载体	vehicle for, vehicles
529	version	n.	versions	版本	version of, versions
530	via	prep.	(无)	通过	via, use via
531	violate	v.	violation (n.), violated (adj.)	违反	violate the law, violation
532	virtual	adj.	virtually (adv.), virtuality (n.)	虚拟的	virtual reality, virtually
533	visible	adj.	visibility (n.), visibly (adv.)	可见的	visible effect, visibility
534	vision	n.	visions	愿景，视觉	vision of, visions
535	visual	adj.	visually (adv.), visualize (v.)	视觉的	visual aid, visually
536	volume	n.	volumes	体积，卷	volume of, volumes
537	voluntary	adj.	voluntarily (adv.), volunteer (n./v.)	自愿的	voluntary work, voluntarily
538	welfare	n.	(无)	福利	welfare system, welfare
539	whereas	conj.	(无)	然而	whereas, use whereas
540	whereby	adv.	(无)	凭借	whereby, use whereby
541	widespread	adj.	(无)	广泛的	widespread use, widespread