文章目录
- 实验环境
- 安装ansible
- 部署nfs网络文件系统
- 1、创建系统用户和组
- 2、在nfs上创建共享目录
- 3、编辑nfs配置文件
- 4、开启nfs服务
- 5、进行挂载
实验环境
| 主机IP【配置静态IP地址】 | 主机名字（身份） |
|---|---|
| 10.0.0.61 | m01（管理节点） |
| 10.0.0.31 | nfs（网络文件系统） |
安装ansible
安装ansible，只需要在主控节点进行安装ansible服务，配置ssh公私钥
#使用yum安装ansible和依赖开发软件包，前提需要配置好阿里云的yum和epel源[root@m01 yum.repos.d]# lsCentOS-Base.repo epel.repo nginx.repo[root@m01 yum.repos.d]# yum repolistLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Determining fastest mirrors repoidrepo name status!base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com10,072!epel/x86_64 Extra PackagesforEnterprise Linux7- x86_6413,791!extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com526!nginx-stable/7/x86_64 nginx stable repo364!updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com6,173repolist:30,926#安装ansible和依赖yum -yinstallansible libselinux-python#配置主机文件，这里我同步配置了/etc/hosts文件，做了主机名和主机ip映射，这样在配置ansible主机文件的时候可以使用主机名字，没有的话就直接配置主机IP地址#注意ansible都是使用ssh进行登入的，需要保障管理节点和被管理的节点可以ssh登入[root@m01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain610.0.0.5 lb0110.0.0.6 lb0210.0.0.7 web0110.0.0.8 web0210.0.0.9 web0310.0.0.31 nfs10.0.0.41 backup10.0.0.51 db0110.0.0.61 m0110.0.0.71 zabbix#测试主机映射是否成功[root@m01 ~]# ping nfsPING nfs(10.0.0.31)56(84)bytes of data.64bytes from nfs(10.0.0.31):icmp_seq=1ttl=64time=0.179ms64bytes from nfs(10.0.0.31):icmp_seq=2ttl=64time=0.231ms64bytes from nfs(10.0.0.31):icmp_seq=3ttl=64time=0.504ms ^C --- nfspingstatistics ---3packets transmitted,3received,0% packet loss,time2000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev=0.179/0.304/0.504/0.143 ms#配置ansible的主机文件[root@m01 ~]# tail -2 /etc/ansible/hosts[test]nfs 在test组里面，有主机nfs#配置ssh的公私钥#生成公私秘钥，-t 加密类型 -C描述信息[root@m01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C A-Server.comGenerating public/private rsa key pair. Enterfileinwhichto save the key(/root/.ssh/id_rsa): Created directory'/root/.ssh'.Enter passphrase(emptyforno passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been savedin/root/.ssh/id_rsa. Your public key has been savedin/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:xO2DoVA16c+29mx39r1hbG90M4dEPXJszdW8tBWB/Fo A-Server.com The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | ..o. . o*B| | . ..o +.*B| | . .+ . .* =| | . o.+ .E | | . Soo .o. | | +. .oo+| | . . *=| | o.. + B| | . oo. =*| +----[SHA256]-----+ #分发公钥到被管理节点，输入被管理节点的root密码 [root@m01 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub "root@10.0.0.31" /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub" /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed /usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys root@10.0.0.31's password: Number of key(s)added:1Now try logging into the machine, with:"ssh 'root@10.0.0.31'"and check tomakesure that only the key(s)you wanted were added.#检查管理节点的公私钥信息[root@m01 ~]# cd /etc/ssh/[root@m01 ssh]# lsmoduli ssh_host_ecdsa_key ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub ssh_config ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub ssh_host_rsa_key sshd_config ssh_host_ed25519_key ssh_host_rsa_key.pub部署nfs网络文件系统
1、创建系统用户和组
[root@m01~]# ansible nfs -m group -a 'name=www gid=666 state=present'nfs|CHANGED=>{"ansible_facts":{"discovered_interpreter_python":"/usr/bin/python"},"changed":true,"gid":666,"name":"www","state":"present","system":false}[root@m01~]# ansible nfs -m user -a 'name=www uid=666 group=666 create_home=no shell=/sbin/nologin state=present'nfs|CHANGED=>{"ansible_facts":{"discovered_interpreter_python":"/usr/bin/python"},"changed":true,"comment":"","create_home":false,"group":666,"home":"/home/www","name":"www","shell":"/sbin/nologin","state":"present","system":false,"uid":666}2、在nfs上创建共享目录
[root@m01~]# ansible nfs -m file -a 'path=/data state=directory owner=666 group=666 recurse=yes'nfs|CHANGED=>{"ansible_facts":{"discovered_interpreter_python":"/usr/bin/python"},"changed":true,"gid":666,"group":"www","mode":"0755","owner":"www","path":"/data","size":6,"state":"directory","uid":666}3、编辑nfs配置文件
[root@m01~]# ansible nfs -m copy -a 'dest=/etc/exports content="/data 10.0.0.0/24(rw,all_squash,anonuid=666,anongid=666)" mode=600'nfs|CHANGED=>{"ansible_facts":{"discovered_interpreter_python":"/usr/bin/python"},"changed":true,"checksum":"9595deab6719ad80dcef8a71f50a317dbfba5235","dest":"/etc/exports","gid":0,"group":"root","md5sum":"7c78689c50af25261f54f251b34c7e26","mode":"0600","owner":"root","size":56,"src":"/root/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1699072334.11-1365-90513311577736/source","state":"file","uid":0}4、开启nfs服务
[root@m01~]# ansible nfs -m systemd -a 'name=nfs state=started enabled=yes'nfs|CHANGED=>{"ansible_facts":{"discovered_interpreter_python":"/usr/bin/python"},"changed":true,"enabled":true,5、进行挂载
[root@m01~]# ansible web -m mount -a 'src=10.0.0.31:/data path=/web fstype=nfs opts=defaults state=mounted'web01|SUCCESS=>{"ansible_facts":{"discovered_interpreter_python":"/usr/bin/python"},"changed":false,"dump":"0","fstab":"/etc/fstab","fstype":"nfs","name":"/web","opts":"defaults","passno":"0","src":"10.0.0.31:/data"}web03|CHANGED=>{"ansible_facts":{"discovered_interpreter_python":"/usr/bin/python"},"changed":true,"dump":"0","fstab":"/etc/fstab","fstype":"nfs","name":"/web","opts":"defaults","passno":"0","src":"10.0.0.31:/data"}web02|SUCCESS=>{"ansible_facts":{"discovered_interpreter_python":"/usr/bin/python"},"changed":false,"dump":"0","fstab":"/etc/fstab","fstype":"nfs","name":"/web","opts":"defaults","passno":"0","src":"10.0.0.31:/data"}
