HCL多种路由协议之间【路由重分发（重定向 / 引入）】

全网 IP 地址 & 接口规划表

• 设备互联接口（路由器之间对接）

本端设备	接口名称	IP 地址 / 掩码	对端设备	对端接口
AR1	GigabitEthernet 0/0	10.47.0.1/30	AR2	GigabitEthernet 0/0
AR2	GigabitEthernet 0/0	10.47.0.2/30	AR1	GigabitEthernet 0/0
AR2	GigabitEthernet 0/1	20.47.0.1/30	AR3	GigabitEthernet 0/1
AR3	GigabitEthernet 0/1	20.47.0.2/30	AR2	GigabitEthernet 0/1
AR3	GigabitEthernet 0/2	30.47.0.1/30	AR4	GigabitEthernet 0/2
AR4	GigabitEthernet 0/2	30.47.0.2/30	AR3	GigabitEthernet 0/2

• 业务网段 + 下联 PC 接口

设备	下联接口	业务网段	路由器接口 IP / 掩码	对应 PC 网关
AR1	GigabitEthernet 5/0	192.47.5.0/24	192.47.5.1/24	192.47.5.1
AR2	GigabitEthernet 6/0	192.47.6.0/24	192.47.6.1/24	192.47.6.1
AR3	GigabitEthernet 5/1	192.47.7.0/24	192.47.7.1/24	192.47.7.1
AR4	GigabitEthernet 6/1	192.47.8.0/24	192.47.8.1/24	192.47.8.1

• 路由器环回口 LoopBack0（/32 主机路由）

设备	环回接口	环回 IP 地址 / 掩码
AR1	LoopBack0	172.47.1.1/32
AR2	LoopBack0	172.47.2.1/32
AR3	LoopBack0	172.47.3.1/32
AR4	LoopBack0	172.47.4.1/32

• PC 终端 IP 规划

终端	IP 地址 / 掩码	网关
PC5	192.47.5.5/24	192.47.5.1
PC6	192.47.6.6/24	192.47.6.1
PC7	192.47.7.7/24	192.47.7.1
PC8	192.47.8.8/24	192.47.8.1

六、路由协议配置要求

1. AR1：仅配置默认路由
2. AR2：全程静态路由
3. AR3：主跑 RIP，做 RIP 与 OSPF 双向重分发
4. AR4：主跑 OSPF
5. 所有网段、环回口全网互通

1. AR1 配置（默认路由）

system-view

sysname AR1

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

ip address 10.47.0.1 255.255.255.252

undo shutdown

interface GigabitEthernet 5/0

ip address 192.47.5.1 255.255.255.0

undo shutdown

interface LoopBack0

ip address 172.47.1.1 255.255.255.255

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.47.0.2

return

2. AR2 配置（全程静态路由）

system-view

sysname AR2

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

ip address 10.47.0.2 255.255.255.252

undo shutdown

interface GigabitEthernet 0/1

ip address 20.47.0.1 255.255.255.252

undo shutdown

interface GigabitEthernet 6/0

ip address 192.47.6.1 255.255.255.0

undo shutdown

interface LoopBack0

ip address 172.47.2.1 255.255.255.255

# 去往AR1

ip route-static 192.47.5.0 255.255.255.0 10.47.0.1

ip route-static 172.47.1.1 255.255.255.255 10.47.0.1

# 去往AR3/AR4

ip route-static 192.47.7.0 255.255.255.0 20.47.0.2

ip route-static 192.47.8.0 255.255.255.0 20.47.0.2

ip route-static 172.47.3.1 255.255.255.255 20.47.0.2

ip route-static 172.47.4.1 255.255.255.255 20.47.0.2

ip route-static 30.47.0.0 255.255.255.252 20.47.0.2

Return

1. AR3 配置（RIP + OSPF 双向重分发）

system-view

sysname AR3

interface GigabitEthernet 0/1

ip address 20.47.0.2 255.255.255.252

undo shutdown

interface GigabitEthernet 0/2

ip address 30.47.0.1 255.255.255.252

undo shutdown

interface GigabitEthernet 5/1

ip address 192.47.7.1 255.255.255.0

undo shutdown

interface LoopBack0

ip address 172.47.3.1 255.255.255.255

# RIP

rip 1

version 2

undo summary

network 20.47.0.0

network 192.47.7.0

network 172.47.3.0

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 20.47.0.1 #解决回程至 AR1/AR2 侧 =

# OSPF

ospf 1 router-id 172.47.3.1

default-route-advertise # 发布默认路由到 OSPF 域

area 0

network 30.47.0.1 0.0.0.0

# 双向重分发

rip 1

import-route ospf 1

ospf 1

import-route rip 1

Return

1. AR4 配置（OSPF）

system-view

sysname AR4

interface GigabitEthernet 0/2

ip address 30.47.0.2 255.255.255.252

undo shutdown

interface GigabitEthernet 6/1

ip address 192.47.8.1 255.255.255.0

undo shutdown

interface LoopBack0

ip address 172.47.4.1 255.255.255.255

ospf 1 router-id 172.47.4.1

area 0

network 30.47.0.2 0.0.0.0

network 192.47.8.0 0.0.0.255

network 172.47.4.1 0.0.0.0

return